City of Cedar Park WRF - Executive Summary

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Executive Summary 
It is the policy of the City of Cedar Park, Texas, to operate safe water and wastewater treatment facilities, reducing to the greatest extent possible any hazards associated with our processes, and reducing any subsequent risk to the surrounding community, our employees, and the environment. It is also our policy to work with the surrounding community and local emergency response agencies, and promote a spirit of cooperation and teamwork, to orchestrate an effective contingency plan in the unlikely event that a process incident occurs at one of our plants. 
Primary Activity 
The primary activity at the Cedar Park Water Reclamation Facility is municipal wastewater treatment. 
Use of Regulated Substances 
Chlorine is used primarily as a disinfectant to kill pathogens prior to discharge of treated water. 
Quantities Handled or Stored 
Chlorine: 6,000 pounds 
Worst-Case Release Scenario 
The EPA-defined worst case scenario is a failure of a 2,000-pound container full of chlorine 
. The 10-minute release is mitigated by a factor of 0.55 because a building encloses the process.  This is the equivalent of 1,100 pounds of chlorine being released. Under worst case weather, chlorine could travel 1.55 miles before dispersing enough to no longer pose a hazard to the public. 
Alternative Release Scenarios (ARS) 
A more conceivable release, although still remote, is a failure of a vacuum regulator check unit in the open position. The release would be mitigated by an enclosure, resulting in a release rate of 5.8 pounds per minute and a distance from the facility of 0.26 miles.  This is about the most realistic release that would ever be expected to occur.  However, the plant policy is to service, overhaul and replace the vacuum regulators at prescribed intervals. 
Accidental Release Prevention Program and Chemical-Specific Prevention Steps 
The Cedar Park Water Reclamation Facility is in compliance with the RMP Rule, 40 CFR 68. Facility and City personnel have conducted a com 
prehensive review of all systems, as well as administrative, technical, operating and maintenance procedures, in addition to the other required program elements of the Rule. As a result of a Hazard Review at this plant, recommendations were developed to install or upgrade some safety items.  
Five Year Accident History 
The Water Reclamation Facility has never had a significant release of a hazardous substance as defined by this Rule. 
Emergency Response Program 
This facility has an Emergency Response Program that is coordinated with the community plan. 
Planned Changes to Improve Safety 
The following recommendations were made as a result of the Water Reclamation Facility RMP. Some of the recommendations are currently being implemented. Others are being prioritized and budgeted accordingly. 
Because the Water Reclamation Facility is within close proximity to an urban area, the City of Cedar Park will investigate emergency scrubbing systems versus non-chlorine alternatives to disinfection.   
In the meantime, the following steps will be taken based on the results of a detailed hazard review at the plant. 
' We have updated our operating and maintenance (O&M) procedures, and have elaborated on procedures more prone to human error. 
' We will require each operator to be trained on the plant's  O&M. 
' We will endeavor to develop and implement a chlorine supplier audit program.  For example, do they have emergency container repair kits? Do they maintain their equipment?  What is their pre-shipment inspection procedure? 
' We will procure and maintain an inventory of spare parts that are prone to failure, and replace such parts as part of a regular maintenance cycle, despite the existence or absence of apparent wear.   
' We will ensure each maintenance technician receives all appropriate training toward his or her duties. 
' We have developed an Emergency Response Program in conjunction with the City of Cedar Park Hazardous Materials (HazMat) Response Team, Fire Department, and the  
Fire Marshal.
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