Kent County Wastewater Treatment Facility - Executive Summary

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       KCWF - Risk Management Plan (RMP) - Executive Summary 
 
1.    A.R.P.* and Emergency Response 
 
            The KCWF policy is to prevent and/or eliminate any accidental release of chlorine or sulfur dioxide 
            at our site.  The existing emergency response policies are practical and functional designed to       
            minimize and conrol the risks, protect county employees, the neighboring community and the 
            site environment.  While a number of outside agencies would participate in the response to our 
            emergency, our plant's emergency response team would immediately contain and handle any site 
            emergency. 
 
2.     Regulated Substances 
 
       *    The primary activity of the municipal KCWTP and its 48 pump stations and lift stations is to treat       
             Kent County domestic wastewater and wastewater from twelve industrial sites. 
 
       *    Chlorine and sulfur dioxide is used in the disinfection section of this seco 
ndary wastewater    
             treatment plant. 
 
       *    The site uses about 100 ton containers of each chlorine and sulfur dioxide, and we store 10 
             chlorine tons and 6 sulfur dioxide tons at any given time. 
 
3.     Worst-Case 
       Release Scenario 
 
       *     One chlorine ton cylinder (2,000 lbs.) ruptures releasing contents in 10 minutes, the release rate 
             is 200 lbs./min.   Chlorine ton cylinders regularly undergo external and internal inspection by the 
             chlorine supplier.  We have chlorine leak detectors and an Alarm System.  Plant personnel are 
             trained and equipped to respond to chlorine releases. 
 
        *    Under worst-case weather, chlorine could travel 1.3 miles before dispersing enough to no longer  
             pose a hazard to the public. 
 
       Alternative  
       Release Scenario 
 
        *    Chlorine evaporator develops a leak due to corrosion, the hole is 1/16 inch in diameter.  Shut off 
 
       chlorine feed to the evaporator; increase chlorine feed rate from the evaporator. 
 
        *     Distance to the end point is <0.1 mile. 
              This release would have no off site consequences. 
 
4.      General ARP* Program, 
        and Chemical - Specific 
        Prevention steps 
 
        *      The KCWF is in compliance with the OSHA PSM rule, 40 CFR Parts 68.150 and 68.155 through 
                68.185. 
 
        *      The key steps in our prevention program are: 
 
                *     Chemical contracts that provide for safe ton containers transportation, unloading/loading 
                      (leak correction if necessary) and KCWF employee Safety Training. 
 
                *      KCWF has a backup for both chemical systems. 
 
                *      We have improved our Preventative Maintenance Program at the site and continue with our 
                       hands on training on capping leaks on ton cylinders. 
 
5.     Five Year 
       Accident History 
 
 
                *       KCWF had no accidential releases of chlorine or sulfur dioxide in the past five years. 
 
6.     The Emergency 
       Response Program 
 
                *       KCWF has an Emergency Response Plan which as been coordinated with the community 
                        plan. 
                        KCWF Hazmat Team has conducted joint training and drills with the local fire departments 
                        and other agencies.  Public notification was made prior to our last drill 5/11/99. 
 
7.    Planned Changes 
      to Improve Safety 
 
                *      Start automation study/project for Plant and Pump Stations in July, 1999.  This will improve  
                       our safety performance. 
 
                *      Will implement all recommendations from the last (5/11/99) HazMat Drill, and before the next  
                        Hazmat Drill. 
 
                *      Review and adopt the Water Environment Federation (WEF) recommended new safety  
 
                     innovations for Wastewater Facilities. 
 
 
*A.R.P. = Accidental Release Prevention
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