Zapata County Waterworks - Executive Summary

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Facility's response to chemical safety. 
 
Zapata County Waterworks controls chemical spillage by regularly training staff handling chlorine, the only 
chemical in the RMP.  Chlorine is held in 150-pound cylinders.  Should an accidental spillage occur the 
affected individuals would be only those that are in the immediate vicinity and are physically impaired to  
move away from area of spillage.  The effects of chlorine if inhaled affect the respiratory system.  The 
main effect is coughing uncontrollably until the chlorine is expelled from the lungs.  It also irritates the eyes 
when in contact with chlorine.  Staff working with chlorine have been trained in using the self-contained 
breathing apparatus to work with chlorine leaks.  They have also been trained to use ammonia to detect 
leaks. 
 
Zapata County Waterworks at 909 Jackson is a treatment facility.  It processes raw water taken from  
Falcon Lake into potable water.  At the highest level there are 4500 pounds of chlorine available.  Ch 
lorine 
is used as a disinfectant in water treatment. 
 
The worst case scenario is that a 150-pound cylinder would leak.  It is highly improbable but the tank would 
empty in 10 minutes.  Where the cylinders are kept is in the chlorine room, which is located in the middle of 
the water treatment facility, which is in a city block.  The nearest residence is more than 300 feet away.   
The only persons affected would be those in the immediate area of the spilling cylinder.  The nature of the 
chlorine is to evaporate; therefore, it would not affect anyone beyond the immediate area of contact. 
 
The system has the MSDS sheets available.  There is an open canister of ammonia available at all times 
so that the ammonia will indicate a leak before staff gets to the chlorine room.  At that point staff is instsructed to call for backup assistance and to get in touch with the Fire Department so that they may assist with the self contain breathing apparatus to repair the cause of the leak. 
 
The leaks th 
at have occurred within the last five years have been minimal.  The ammonia bottles have detected them before they have become of danger.  The leaks have been of less than a pound per leak.  No one has been injured and no one has been evacuated. 
 
In case of accidental spillage, the local Fire Department and the EMS staff are aware that their support is indespensable and have cooperated in assisting with the self contained apparratus and in being available to evacuate the public if needed.  The local staff of  Firefighters and EMS also provide training and refilling the self-contained breathing apparatus. 
 
In continuing with the safe operation of water treatment using chlorine new equipment that works through vacuum instead of pressure is being purchased withing the next six months.  Also training available through the safety officer, Mr. Juan Alvaro Garza, is taken advantage of and solicited.  These items should keep the safety record as perfect as it can be.
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