U.S. Vanadium Corp. - Executive Summary

| Accident History | Chemicals | Emergency Response | Registration | Source | Executive Summary |

A. Accidental Release Prevention and Emergency Response Policies 
 
The use of Chlorine (Cl2) and Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) in our halides  
manufacturing facility is operated and maintained in a safe and  
responsible manner.  We have implemented release prevention programs  
and emergency response policies in order to preserve and protect the  
health of employees.  These programs and policies also serve as  
protection of human health and the environment of the communities  
surrounding U.S. Vanadium.   
 
B. Stationary Source and Regulated Substances 
 
Our Niagara facility includes a halides manufacturing process.  Cl2 and  
TiCl4 are the only toxic chemicals regulated under the RMP Rule by Part  
68 that U.S. Vanadium has on-site as part of a process.  U.S. Vanadium  
has no flammable substances regulated by Part 68. 
 
C. Offsite Consequence Analysis Scenarios 
 
Releases of Cl2 and TiCl4 have been modeled as follows: 
 
Worst-case Release Scenario  Cl2 
 
The worst-case scenario for a release o 
f chlorine reaches the toxic  
endpoint at a radius of 4.5 miles and would reach a residential population  
of approximately 77,000.  Public receptors affected by this release are  
residences, schools, hospitals, public parks, and businesses. 
 
Worst-case Release Scenario  TiCl4 
 
The worst-case scenario for a release of titanium tetrachloride reaches a  
radius from the site is 0.61 miles to the toxic endpoint. The public  
receptors located within this release radius are residences, recreation  
areas, and major industrial sites. 
 
Alternative Release Scenario  Cl2 
 
The alternate case or more-likely scenario for a release of chlorine will  
reach a radius of 0.58 miles.  The public receptors located within this  
release radius are residences, recreation areas, and major industrial  
sites. 
 
Alternative Release Scenario  TiCl4 
 
The alternate case or more-likely scenario for a release of titanium  
tetrachloride is reached at 0.17 miles.  The public receptors affected by  
this alternative scen 
ario would include major industrial sites. 
 
D. General Accidental Release Prevention Program and Chemical- 
Specific Prevention Steps 
 
As part of our general prevention program, we have integrated chemical- 
specific prevention steps that help minimize the possibility of any leak of a  
hazardous substance that poses a potential danger both onsite and/or  
offsite.  Our program includes the following steps and programs that lead  
to successful risk reduction and accident prevention: 
 
1) Process safety information 
2) Process hazard analysis 
3) Operating procedures 
4) Training 
5) Mechanical Integrity 
6) Management of change 
7) Pre-startup review 
8) Compliance audits 
9) Incident investigation 
10) Employee participation 
11) Hot work permit 
12) Contractors 
 
E. Five-year Accident History 
 
As a result of U.S. Vanadiums programs on safety and accidental release  
prevention, we have had no reportable releases in the past 5 years involving  
substances covered under Part 68. 
 
F. Emergency Response P 
rogram 
 
Our emergency response plan provides key background, planning and  
training for the handling of and responding to releases of regulated  
substances.  The plan also defines procedures for proper notification of  
off-site public receptors (residences) in an emergency situation.   
Procedures for notification of local authorities with which our plan is  
coordinated are also given in the plan.  The main objective involved in the  
implementation of this plan is the protection of workers, the public and the  
environment during emergency situations. 
 
G. Planned Changes to Improve Safety 
 
U.S. Vanadium conducts Process Hazard Analyses (PHAs) that develop  
a list of suggestions for the improvement of process safety.  These PHAs  
are performed every 5 years or when a process is changed, whichever  
comes first.  The list of suggestions produced from the PHA is used to  
help improve safety for the employees, the pubic and the environment by  
reducing the risk of potential releases of regu 
lated substances and  
emergency situations.
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