Western Farm Service, Modesto - Executive Summary

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Agrium / Western Farm Service 
Modesto Facility 
 
 
1.  Facility Accidental Release Policy 
 
The owners, management, and employees of Western Farm Service's Modesto facility (herein referred to as the Facility) at 3348 Claus Rd., Modesto, California, 95355 are committed to the prevention of any accidental release of anhydrous ammonia, aqua ammonia, and propane.  If an accidental release should occur, the facility is prepared to work with the local fire department, or other authorities to mitigate any release and minimize the impact of the release to people and the environment.  A detailed emergency response plan has been developed and will be implemented in the event of an accidental release. 
 
2.  Facility Information 
 
The primary activity at the Facility is the storage, blending, and sale of fertilizers, in addition to, the sale of pre-packaged agricultural chemicals to farmers.  
 
Anhydrous ammonia is received, stored, and distributed for both direct application and for blending into mixe 
d grade fertilizers for crop production nutrients.  Anhydrous Ammonia is also used in the production of aqua ammonia. 
 
Anhydrous ammonia is stored in one 30,000-gallon storage tank (bullet) at the site.  The maximum quantity of anhydrous ammonia handled in this process is 153,000 pounds. 
 
Aqua ammonia (upto 30% of ammonia by weight) is produced and stored at the site using an aqua ammonia convertor and stored in two 20,000-gallon above ground tanks at the site. The maximum quantity of aqua ammonia handled is 300,000 pounds.  The total quantity of ammonia present in the aqua ammonia, based on 30% active ingredient by weight, is 90,000 pounds.   
 
Propane gas is received by tanker truck and stored in two 1,000-gallon and one 500-gallon above ground tanks at the site. 
 
3.  The Worst-Case Release Scenario and Alternative Release Scenario 
 
A.  Anhydrous Ammonia Worst-Case and Alternative Release Scenarios   
The worst-case release scenario is failure of the largest storage tank when filled to 
the greatest amount would release 123,600 pounds of anhydrous ammonia, which represents the volume of the largest storage tank at 85% capacity as limited by regulations.  The distance to the endpoint (point of dispersion to 200 ppm) is 2.54 miles.   The alternative release scenario, based on the PHA scenarios (or the most likely potential incident) and  is a release of 26,638 pounds of anhydrous ammonia from a broken 3-inch diameter pipe.  The distance to the endpoint (point of dispersion to 200 ppm) is 1.56 miles. 
 
B.  Aqua Ammonia Alternative Release Scenarios   
One alternative scenario is failure of the largest storage tank when filled to the greatest amount would release 150,000 pounds of aqua ammonia solution.  The distance to the endpoint (point of dispersion to 200 ppm) is 1.72 miles.  The second alternative release scenario, based on the PHA scenarios (or the most likely potential incident) is a release of 10,000 pounds of aqua ammonia solution from a storage tank modeled with 
an increased wind speed and "D" Stability modeling parameters.  The distance to the endpoint (point of dispersion to 200 ppm) is 0.19 miles. 
 
C.  Propane Worst-Case and Alternative Release Scenarios.   
Failure of the largest storage tank when filled to the greatest amount would release 5,050 pounds of propane.  It is assume that the entire tank contents are released as a vapor which finds an ignition source.  Ten percent of the released quantity is assumed to participate in a resulting explosion.    The distance to the endpoint for the worst-case release scenario is 0.10 miles.  The alternative release scenario, based on the PHA scenarios (or the most likely potential incident) is a  pull-away failure of a 3/4-inch diameter pipe with a subsequent vapor cloud explosion. The distance to the endpoint for the alternative release scenario is 0.04 miles.  
 
4.  Accidental Release Prevention Program 
 
Anhydrous Ammonia and Aqua Ammonia:  The Facility has implemented the provisions of the "Safe 
ty Requirements for Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia, K-61.1", published by the American National Standards Institute, Inc.; California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Subchapter 1, "Unfired Pressure Vessel Safety Orders"; and the standards of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 29 CFR 1910.111, "Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia." 
 
Propane:  The facility has addressed fires and explosions that could result from a propane release in their Emergency Response Plan.  
 
5.  Five-year Accident History 
 
a. There have been no accidental releases or near misses of anhydrous ammonia or aqua ammonia in the past five years that: 
 
1.  Have caused any deaths, injuries, or significant property damage at the facility; nor 
 
2.  Have resulted in off-site deaths, injuries, evacuations, sheltering in place, property  damage, or environmental damage. 
 
6.  The Emergency Response Program 
 
The facility's emergency response program was written in accordance with the fo 
llowing regulations: 
 
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.38; 
 
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120; and 
 
Section 25503, Division 6.95 of the California Health and Safety Code 
 
7.  Planned Changes to Improve Safety 
 
Safety improvement is an on-going process at the facility.  Periodic evaluations are performed to assess the maintenance of safe conditions.  Specific planned changes to the anhydrous ammonia, aqua ammonia, and propane processes at the facility are listed in the Facility PHAs. In summary, planned changes address the review and development of Standard Operating Procedures for regulated onsite processes.
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